Basel Committee Announces Strategy to Address Banking Crisis Lessons

The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision has announced a comprehensive strategy to address the fundamental weaknesses revealed by the financial market crisis related to the regulation, supervision and risk management of internationally active banks.

Nout Wellink, Chairman of the Basel Committee, said that “the Basel Committee’s work programme is well advanced and provides practical responses to the financial stability concerns raised by policy makers related to the banking sector.”

Wellink added that “the primary objective of the Committee’s strategy is to strengthen capital buffers and help contain leverage in the banking system arising from both on- and off-balance sheet activities.” It will also promote stronger risk management and governance practices to limit risk concentrations at banks. “Ultimately, our goal is to help ensure that the banking sector serves its traditional role as a shock absorber to the financial system, rather than an amplifier of risk between the financial sector and the real economy,” Wellink said.

The key building blocks of the Committee’s strategy are:

• Strengthening the risk capture of the Basel II framework (in particular for trading book and off-balance sheet exposures).
• Enhancing the quality of Tier 1 capital.
• Building additional shock absorbers into the capital framework that can be drawn upon during periods of stress and dampen procyclicality.
• Evaluating the need to supplement risk-based measures with simple gross measures of exposure in both prudential and risk management frameworks to help contain leverage in the banking system.
• Strengthening supervisory frameworks to assess funding liquidity at cross-border banks.
• Leveraging Basel II to strengthen risk management and governance practices at banks.
• Strengthening counterparty credit risk capital, risk management and disclosure at banks.
• Promoting globally coordinated supervisory follow-up exercises to ensure implementation of supervisory and industry sound principles.

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